Astrospheres


\( \renewcommand{\div}{{\vec{\nabla} \cdot}} \newcommand{\del}{{\dfrac{\partial}{\partial t}}} \) The decimal separator is a period. Large or small numbers can be written as "1.11e10" or "-1.11e-10".

pc to AU, meters, and lightyear (LY) (and vice versa)

pc AU m LY

nano Tesla to μGauss

nT μG

Stellar speeds from parallax, distance and radial speed

distance [pc]
mas/yr dec   =   km/s
mas/yr ra   =   km/s
radial speed [km/s]   =>   total speed [km/s]

Conversion of mass loss rate to number density at inner boundary (IB)

Ṁ[M/yr] v[km/s]
inner boundary [pc] number density [cm-3]

Conversion of parallax to distance [pc]

Parallax [mas]   =>   [pc]

Lumnosity [L]

stellar Radius [R] Surface temperture [M]   =>   [L]

The Strömgren radius

Definition
TP IV AIRUB